Protecting Our Pets: A Guide to Toxin Awareness
Written by: Larissa Shoop (RVT), Brittany Burgess(RVT)
As responsible pet owners, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential dangers our furry friends may encounter. March is a great time to raise awareness about common toxins and educate ourselves on how to keep our pets safe.
Common Toxins and Their Effects:
Grapes and Raisins: While the exact toxicity level is not fully understood, even a single grape can cause kidney damage in some pets. To err on the side of caution, it’s best to contact your veterinarian immediately if your pet ingests grapes or raisins.
Chocolate: Chocolate contains theobromine, which is toxic to pets. The darker and purer the chocolate, the less amount is needed to cause harm. Symptoms of chocolate toxicity include vomiting, diarrhea, increased thirst, restlessness, and in severe cases, seizures and heart failure.
Lilies: Lilies are highly toxic to cats, and even a small amount of pollen or ingestion can lead to acute kidney failure. Ensure lilies are not present in your home if you have cats, as the consequences can be severe.
Rodenticide: Pets may be attracted to rodenticides or become poisoned by consuming a rodent that has ingested the toxin. Different types of rodenticides have varying symptoms, including bleeding disorders or neurological signs. Treatment and prognosis depend on the type and amount of rodenticide ingested.
Marijuana/THC: Symptoms include neurological signs, lethargy, low heart rate, and temperature. Prognosis depends on the amount and form of THC ingested.
Compost/Garbage: Moldy food in compost or garbage can contain bacteria and microtoxins, causing food poisoning or neurological signs in pets. Keep smelly food waste out of reach and dispose of it properly.
Xylitol: Found in sugar-free foods and products like gum and candies, xylitol can cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels and even liver damage. Symptoms include weakness, vomiting, tremors, seizures, and hypoglycemic comas.
Preventive Measures:
Store all household toxins securely, out of reach of pets.
Train your dog to “leave it” and avoid eating unknown substances during walks.
Research safe foods and plants for pets before offering them as treats or bringing them into your home.
In case of accidental ingestion, contact your veterinarian immediately for prompt treatment.
Toxin awareness is essential for ensuring the well-being of our beloved pets. By familiarizing ourselves with common toxins and taking preventive measures, we can create a safe environment for our furry companions. Remember, when in doubt, consult your veterinarian for guidance. Together, we can keep our pets protected and healthy.